Security
With Landscape Lighting
Landscape
Lighting decorates and enhances your property at night.
Landscape illuminating for novices Landscape lighting
can virtually radiate the public eye on your landscape
design. Landscape lighting is best when applied in
restrained, subtle ways. Landscape lighting plan is very
similar to the design of the landscape itself: we must
specify focal points, usage areas, traffic designs,
out-of-door "rooms," style, mood, etc. Landscape
lighting : Exterior and landscape illuminating heightens
a buildings architectural characteristics, gardens,
walks, terraces and decks. Landscape lighting is getting
increasingly popular because of the beauty, safety, and
protection it offers to the outdoor spaces of a home.
Landscape lighting deters law-breaking, makes approach
more dependable and safe, and reveals the daylight
beauty of your outside environment. Landscape Lighting
Landscape Lighting is a simple improvement that can make
a huge difference in how your home looks. Landscape
lighting is also more low-priced than ever.
Lights round the border of a landscape can define the
area and produce transitions from one surface area to
another. Additional lighting options include colored Sky
fixtures, natural gas lanterns, low voltage landscape
illuminations, Mission trend out-of-door lighting,
conventional outdoor lighting and modern-day outdoor
lighting styles. Once the lights go up, you'll be really
mystified at how the beautiful interplay of light and
shadow will cause you experience immediately inspired,
and at ease. You would be amazed how many householders
are discontent with their landscape or architectural
lighting because the lights are too shiny or too slow,
or they stop working totally. So to get the best results
from your landscape lighting, you will need to pick and
pick out from a assortment of styles of lights, each
particularly suited for specific lighting conditions.
For decks, terraces, and porches, there are a number of
lighting alternatives out there, such as accent, post,
and recessed deck lights that produce an inviting place
for entertaining or simply enjoying a summertime night.
In general, entertain what you would like to highlight
and adjust your lights accordingly.
Outdoor illuminating for the home used to be simple, a
couple of light fixtures from the local home improvement
store positioned around the home, and you imagined you
were done. Fixtures and lamps are selected for the
required brightness and width of light. Fixtures and
lamps are selected for each area founded on the desired
effects. Bullet or well type fixtures are designated
according to the matured size of the plant or the size
of the hardscape area to be lighted. Walking path
utilizes low fixtures which direct light down and
outward. These fixtures are shielded on top to prevent
glare. The amount of fixtures on each electrical circuit
will be determined by the wattage of individual lamps,
distance to the transformer and associated voltage drop
in the electrical circuit.
Grouping fixtures in zones
determined by the length to the transformer. By
selecting quality, lasting fixtures installed by the
knowledgeable professionals, you acquire all of these
benefits while nullifying the hassles of perpetual
maintenance fees. Excavating shallow ditches for the
low-voltage cable takes some exercise, simply installing
the light fixtures is a piece of cake. The fixtures we
would like to use are guaranteed for ten years and the
transformer has a lifetime warrantee.
Landscape lighting plan is very similar to the design of
the landscape itself: we must ascertain focal points,
use areas, traffic patterns, outside "rooms," trend,
mood, etc. Low voltage landscape lighting systems are
dependable, frugal, energy cost-effective and offer
numerous benefits for innovative homeowners. Landscape
lighting may help turn your depressing garden into a
place of beauty at nighttime, making it both a charming
place for parties and entertaining, in addition to as an
restful place for you to relax in when the evening
falls. Landscape lighting should copy starlight and
moonshine, the more delicate the better.
Common
Landscape Design Features
If you want
to build an attractive landscape, but do not where to
begin, there are
plenty of common landscape design ideas and features
available for you to gain inspiration. You can use the
ideas yourself or add a little twist to make the
landscape design all your own. There are any number of
conventional landscape ideas that can help you get
started on your own projects and provide inspiration for
future projects.
Some of the most common landscape design features are
decks and patios. These can either be professionally
installed or you can build one yourself. Patios and
decks provide a great deal of enjoyment on many levels
as part of the use of space in the landscape design. You
can use decks and patios for family gatherings or for
entertaining. They can also be used to great effect as
places to just sit and relax and enjoy. While a basic
square shape is the most common of these landscape
features, it is also possible to get them in different
shapes, depending on your preferences and your needs.
However, if you care for your landscape yourself, the
square is very convenient for other activities, such as
mowing and trimming the lawn.
Rock gardens are features that are rising in popularity
as well. These landscape features can provide a great
deal of attractiveness, but make use of fewer plants.
Landscapes that include rock gardens need less water and
less attention. Additionally, the plants that often go
with rock gardens are usually hardier and need a little
less care. These are easy to care for, and can save
money. Additionally, it is possible to build your own
rock garden in the landscape, saving you even more
money.
English cottage gardens are known for their lack of
formality. There is no rigidity in their designs, and
because they are more or less allowed to “just grow”
require less maintenance than some other types of
gardens. These are common gardens because they evoke a
sense of charm. They are most common in backyard
landscaping, for those who want to enjoy the garden and
show an informal sense of elegance while entertaining.
In the United States, of course, the lawn remains the
most dominant landscape feature, especially in the
front. But an English cottage garden can be very fine
due its riot of flowering plants. Most landscape
features of this sort include rose bushes, perennials
and vines. Sometimes they are even allowed to go across
pathways. Because perennials are so used, they grow back
every year, without much effort.
An increasing trend in landscape design is incorporating
elements of the Japanese garden. Of course, in Western
circles, many of the times this is interpreted to mean
showy flowers. These showy flowers grab attention, and
many times landscapes will center around these plants.
They can be difficult to take care of, as they are often
non-native. They can also be expensive. However, some
people are turning their backyard landscapes into
gardens that are more in keeping with traditional
Japanese garden principles of simplicity including more
foliage and design structures. These types of gardens
are less expensive and can be equally attractive.
And, of course, the most common landscape feature is the
lawn. This is because the lawn allows a platform for
family activities. Additionally, overall, it is also
fairly easy to care for. It need only be mowed by
machines that are relatively easy use, and it can be
fertilized and watered fairly inexpensively, if one does
so properly and with common sense. Different people do a
variety of things with their lawns, and it has become
increasing popular to add a small flowerbed in the
middle of the lawn for decoration. Having trees on the
lawn is also another popular way to adorn the lawn and
make it more inviting and attractive.
Creating a beautiful landscape is a matter of enjoyment
for many people. However, many of them find it difficult
to know where to begin, and know what is possible. But
it you are hesitant about where to begin or what to do,
trying a tried and true landscape feature can help you
succeed in your endeavors to beautify the home
environment. ORDER YOUR DESIGN TODAY!
Designing and Building A Pond
Building a pond is a big
undertaking that involves a fair amount of hard work
and, as it will be a permanent feature of your garden,
it is worthwhile spending some time in the planning
stage. So before you rush into the garden with a shovel,
pause for a while and think about your fish pond design
and the type of pond that you want ... Natural Pond -
follows the curves and forms of nature and may include
an outcrop of stone or a natural beach. This will often
allow planting at the edge of the pool and can create
the impression that the pond was there long before the
rest of the garden or the house were constructed. Formal
Pond - a geometric design works best when there is a
relationship in design and materials with the buildings
that are close by. It will usually be symmetrical in
design and could be rectangular or square in shape and
may have a paved edge. Formal ponds are often planted
but usually with artfully chosen plants rather than the
wilder plantings of a natural pond. Raised Pond - a
formal pond can also be constructed above ground from
bricks, blocks or stone. There will be less waste to
carry from the site, however the cost of the
construction materials will be higher than an in-ground
pond. Once you've decided on the type of pond spend some
time working out possible locations and mark out the
locations with a garden hose or a length or rope. Take
into consideration the amount of light in different
locations. If you want to grown water lilies you will
require four to six hours of direct sunlight on the pond
during the day.
Shade is fine for fish-only ponds. Check
the overhanging trees as these could also be a source of
pond pollution. If you must build a pond beneath a tree
at least try to avoid deciduous trees - the leaves will
create a lot of pond waste. When deciding on the
location of your pond avoid the temptation to locate the
pond in the lowest point in the garden. The low point
can be subject to flooding in heavy rain and will often
collect runoff from the garden. This may carry
fertilizers and organic debris into the pond. A pond for
goldfish or aquatic plants need only be around two feet
deep although more depth may be required in very cold
areas to prevent the pond freezing in winter. If you
want to keep koi in your pond it will need to be at
least three feet deep or more.
The biggest mistake that
water gardeners tend to make is to build a pond that is
too small. Your finished pond will appear much smaller
than your original layout! If your pond is to be dug out
rather than raised consider how you will remove the
excavated material. It may be possible to use it in
another part of the garden, alternatively you may need
to have it removed which can be difficult and expensive.
Assuming you are going to build a sunken pond the next
step is to start digging! Dig the pond to the desired
shape and dig a shelf around the perimeter of the pond
about one foot deep and one or more feet wide. Dig the
remainder of the pond. If you are planning a waterfall
dig the pond with a slight slope away from the
waterfall. Line the excavated pond with underlay. This
is to stop the flexible liner from being pierced by
sharp stones.
Pond underlay can be made from geo-textile
or old carpet, providing it is non-organic and
non-rotting can be used to save money. A butyl rubber
pond liner is laid on top of the underlay. Position to
liner evenly in the pond and try to minimize the folds
and wrinkles. Leave an overhang of at least six inches.
Avoid walking on the newly laid liner as much as
possible. If you must walk on it wear socks! Fill the
pond and try to ease the wrinkles out of the liner while
the pond is filling.
Arrange coping stones around the
edge of the pond and fold the liner up behind the stones
ensuring the edge of the liner is above the water level.
A more natural edge can be created by planting
shallow-water plants around the edge of the pond. You
may need to consider cementing the coping stones in
place if the pond edge will be subjected to much foot
traffic.
Now sit back and enjoy your new garden pond!
Beautiful Lawn Today
Lawn Curb Appeal
You have heard the term "Curb Appeal" in reference to houses. In order to enhance your home's "curb appeal", a great looking lawn is a must. Easily said, but how do you get and keep that great looking lawn? Here are some tips that are sure to create and keep a great looking lawn and enhance your property "Curb Appeal".
1 . Have your soil tested by your local Cooperative Extension Service. Find out what your lawn needs.
2. Fertilize 3 to 5 times per year on a regular schedule that is appropriate for your lawn grass. Each type of lawn grass and area of the country will have somewhat different requirements. Fertilizers available today are high in Nitrogen or (N), low in phosphorus (P) or the middle number of the fertilize analysis on the fertilizer bag and medium amount of potassium (K). Look for a fertilizer with a analysis like 25(N)-3(P)-11(K). Most experts would recommend from 1/2 to 1 lb of actual N to the application. Example, with the 25%(N) from above (25% x 1/2(N)lb = 2 lbs of a fertilizer 25-3-11 be applied to 1000 sq ft or 25% x 1 lb = 4 lbs per 1000 sq ft. If you have any question or concern, contact your local Cooperative Extension Service for your local requirements.
3. Mow your lawn as high as you can during the hot summer. This will provide protection from drying out and help to shade the ground to prevent water loss. This saves on watering and helps to crowd out weeds. Mowing at a lower height during early spring should be fine as it is usually a wetter time of the year.
4. Water 1" to 1-1/2" per week, depending upon rain fall. amounts watering lightly promotes a shallow root system which is not good when the hot, dry summer arrives. Over watering will cause roots to rot. So, a soaking once per week is much better for a good lawn. Remember, adjust the amount of water you are adding by the amount of rainfall.
5. Aerate at least once a year. This will promote root growth and allow water, fertilizer and other nutrients to enter the root system more readily. It will help to reverse the soil compaction that has taken place the result of mowing with a large riding mowers. If you add the weight of the large mower and the person riding, you have several 100 pounds running around your lawn. If you have a low growing small leafed weed, it is knotweed and you have a compacted soil condition.
6. Keep the mower blades sharp. Dull mower blades rips the ends of the grass blades and causes a gray looking condition across the yard. If you don't have a electric grind stone, find a local mower shop or hardware store to sharpen the blade at least a couple times a mowing seasons.
7. Mowing more often will encourage your lawn to grow a thicker turf. Don't cut more than 1/3 of grass height off at one cutting.
8. Control weeds with a lawn herbicide throughout the growing season. For homeowners,
Ortho weed-B-gone works great. The best defense against weeds is a lush, thick lawn that crowds out weeds.
9. Mulch or not the grass clipping that is a big question. a. Bluegrass - NO b. Bermuda - NO c. Zoysia - NO d. Fescue - Maybe if the grass is not too long cutting. e. St. Augustine - YES f. Centipede - YES In Bluegrass lawns, I have seen a layer build-up of thratch to 1- 1/2"-2" thick. When this happens the roots become shallow with 2" thick. When this happens the roots become shallow with no roots into the soil at all. Insects and diseases like a thick thratch layer as well. If you want to mulch your grass, you may find problems overtime.
10. Try to mow in different directions each time you mow. This will help prevent compaction and ruts from the mower's wheels.
11. Watch for dead patches in your lawn. This may indicate insect or disease damage. Treatment should be made only after you know for sure what is causing the brown areas. Again, your Cooperative Extension Service can shed some light on what the problem is and the proper cure.
TREE PRUNING
General tree
pruning is done during the winter or early spring.
During early spring, the cambium or the or the layer
just below the bark is most active and the pruning
cuts will heal much more quickly, then if it is done
at any other times of the year.
NOTE: Maple tree’s will tend to bleed more during
the winter and early spring that is the reason why
maple sap is flowing in Vermont at this time of the
year. They turn Maple Sap into Maple Syrup.
Tree trimming, may be done at almost any time of the
year with out damage to the tree. Take a little
precaution by painting all wounds 3/4inch or more in
diameter with a Tree Wound Paint.
Flowering trees like Flowering Dogwood, Redbud,
Cherry or Crabapple should be pruned after the
blooming season is over, so you can enjoy their
flowers.
Extensive tree surgery should be done by a Certified
Arborist. They have the knowledge and the right
safety equipment to get the job done right.
Make sure that the Arborist has the proper License,
is Bonded and has Insurance. When you ask for proof
of Insurance, get it in writing from the Insurance
Company. If he gives you a phone number to call for
proof, it might be that you are calling a person
that is not an insurance agent at all. You may be
talking to his friend that will declare that he has
$1,000,000 insurance policy.
When tree work is going to be done on your property,
make sure you have checked out the company. Don’t
take the cheapest price because he may not have
insurance.
Don’t try removing a large tree by yourself. I
had a homeowner call
me for a
recommendation of a Arborist. I gave
him a couple of companies to call. Both prices
were too high.
The homeowner and son decided that they would cut the
tree down themselves on a Saturday afternoon. Which was
a costly mistake be-cause the tree hit the corner of the
house, landed on the large deck, put a hole on the roof,
siding destroyed and a broke down the deck. This cost the
homeowner a lot more than if he had the Arborist
do
the job
correctly in the first place.
TREE AND SHRUB INSECTS
If you have noticed small branches with a few leaves
laying in the your yard, this could be caused by two
different insects. May or June beetles clip the leaves.
But more likely it is the fine work of the Petiole
borer, this insect burrows down the center of the
petiole, which weakens it and the next windy day the
branches fall to the ground. The insect remains in the
portion of the petiole that remains on the tree.
Fortunately, the petiole borer and the beetles are not
serious enough to warrant control measures. By the way,
the petiole is the area of a small branch where it is
attached to a larger branch.
Evergreens and broadleaved evergreens
could have a good crop of mites and you may
need to be spray. Take a piece of white paper and hold it under a
branch and shake the branch over the paper. Mites are
small insects that are the size of small dust particles.
Hold paper still for a few moments and watch to see if
any thing starts to move around. Mites continue to
increase in number because of the high summer
temperatures . They like about every plant around so
keep a check on them. Contact your local Cooperative
Extension Service for spray materials to use for
control. The Cooperative Extension Service is the adult
education arm of the University of your State and
offices are located in most counties in the USA.
LANDSCAPE LIGHTING
1. When buying landscape lights buy quality!!! 2.
Quality light should provide light without seeing the
source. They should not shine at you. They should up
light a small tree, down light a flower area, walk or
steps or maybe all three. 3. Low voltage lighting will
be your choice for residential landscape use. 4. Up
lights include different small fixtures that have 35w to
75w bulbs. They have a soil spike included or they may
be sold separately to install the fixture at the base of
a tree. Adjust the angle of the fixture to light area of
the tree that you want. Larger tree may require two
fixtures. 5. Flower area lights would include down
lights or mushrooms types. They come in different
heights and sizes of the fixture top. Select the proper
bulb size from 10w to 20w depending on the desired
light.
Landscape lighting can provide safety around the home as
well as a great new dimension to your landscape. Night
time beauty that you won't believe and you will enjoy
your home landscaping even more
What is required to light up your landscape? 1. Select
the fixtures. 2. Determine the amount of watts your
fixtures will be using. 3. Based on the total watts,
select the transformer for your job. Transformers come
with a electric eye or a clock to turn the lights on and
off. The clock type is generally cheaper to buy. The
Transformer is most costly item to buy, but you must
have it to run the lighting system. 4. Low voltage wire
size will depend on the number of fixtures and the
length of the wire needed. Your supplier should be able
help you select the proper wire size for your project.
Use silicone wire nuts to water the proof the
connections. 5. You must have outdoor electric outlet
for the hook- up.
PLANTING SOLUTIONS
The big question has to be what type of soil do you
have now? Is it sandy soil or is it clay soil? When
planting trees and shrubs in sandy soil, you must
incorporate some type of organic matter to help hold all
of the moisture that you can. In heavy clay soils, it is
better that you use the same clay soil because you are
creating a planting hole that may not drain well. The
addition of organic matter will act like a sponge and
may result in a dead plant because of too much water in
the root area.
Flower areas must have a well prepared soil mix. Soil,
manure, nature helper or any local organic material that
is available in your area. Mix the soil and materials
well and I like to raise or mound the flower area
because it adds to the landscape look. After planting
the flowers, mulch with mini-bark or other mulch
material to help hold moisture and help to maintain a
more even temperature.
Perennial and ground cover areas should have a good soil mix
for proper growth. The soil needs to be loose by
incorporating organic materials. Thoroughly mix the soil
and the organic together before planting. With a good
soil mix, you have happy plants for years to come for
your enjoyment.
Conserve Water in
Your Landscape: Xeriscape
Xeriscaping is the act of landscaping using plants that
do not need a great deal of water. It is also the more
efficient use of water to take care of your landscape.
Xeriscaping is becoming more popular in areas that are
naturally dry and areas that are prone to drought. The
West is an excellent place for applying Xeriscape
principles, as much of the land west of the Rocky
Mountains is considered semi-arid, and it is especially
prone to drought. By applying the principles of
landscaping for drier areas, it is possible to enjoy a
beautiful landscape without running up the water bill or
spending a great deal of time trying to keep your
landscape from wilting.
Many people, when they think of landscape with Xeriscape
think of cactus and rock gardens. The truth is that
these types of landscape designs are very efficient and
make interesting landscapes. Cacti come in many
varieties and can be quite beautiful. Many cactus plants
bloom with lovely flowers as well. Cactus can add an
interesting look to your landscape, and add a uniqueness
and distinction to your yard. If you have young
children, however, it is a good idea to choose cacti
without spines. There are different types of cactus
plants that do not have the harp spines we think of, and
there are plenty of other plants, related to cactus,
called succulents that are great for Xeriscaping.
Rock gardens are also excellent for Xeriscape
landscaping. They take up space that bushes and lawn
would use, but require less care. Additionally, rock
gardens can look very interesting and there is no reason
that that a variety of plants cannot be planted among
the rocks. There are many flowers, ornamental grasses,
and small shrubs and groundcovers that can grow in the
midst of your rock garden. Be sure to choose hardy
plants, preferably native plants, which can tolerate
living in close proximity to the rocks.
But just because Xeriscape is about conserving water
does not mean that your landscape has to be all cactus
and rock gardens. It is possible to create and maintain
a landscape using Xeriscape principles with more
traditional flowers, and even with lawns. The key is to
carefully choose your plants and then to care for them
more efficiently, especially as it relates to water use.
Some plants that are excellent in most Xeriscapes are
perennials (they store a great deal of nutrients in
their roots and bulbs, and do not need as much water),
ornamental grasses, vines, shrubs, and groundcover. As
mentioned before, the use of native plants in your
Xeriscape landscape design is essential in having a
landscape that is not too high maintenance and one that
conserves water. It can be very interesting to combine
these more traditional landscape plants with plants like
cacti and succulents. It adds variety and makes your
yard that much more interesting.
Efficient use of water can help your plants become part
of the Xeriscape. If you water intelligently, you can
help your plants become stronger, utilize the moisture
in the soil better, and consequently better withstand
drought, insects, and disease. These watering tips even
work when watering the lawn. The reason efficiency is so
desired is because most people use twice as much water
as is necessary to water their lawns. Instead of water
frequently and quickly, water occasionally and deeply.
It may take more time, but the water will soak into the
soil and encourage the roots of your plants (including
the grass) to reach down into the soil. Things like
mulch and wood chips can help the soil hold moisture
better as well, and aeration ensures that the water gets
down closer to the roots.
You Xeriscape can be a beautiful landscape that also
conserves water. If you keep in mind the basic
principles of Xeriscaping, chances are that you will be
able to save yourself money in water costs, and that you
will be able to enjoy healthier plants. Additionally,
you will find that you spend less time on maintenance
when you incorporate the principles of Xeriscaping.
Native plants that are deeply watered stand an excellent
chance of blooming again and again — and giving you much
pleasure over the look of your landscape.
Feed Your
Plants Today!
Choose
The Right Fertilizer For Your Plants
In your garden
Twenty nutrients have been identified that
are required by plants. Of these, nitrogen
phosphorus, and potassium are required in
relatively large amounts. Nitrogen is
associated with lush vegetative growth,
adequate phosphorus is required for
flowering and fruiting, and potassium is
necessary for durability and disease
resistance. Calcium, sulfur, and magnesium
are also required in comparatively large
quantities. These six nutrients are referred
to as macro-nutrients. The other nutrients,
referred to as micro-nutrients, are required
in very small amounts. These include such
elements as copper, zinc, iron, and boron.
While both macro and micro-nutrients are
required for good plant growth,
over-application can be as detrimental as a
deficiency. Over-application of plant
nutrients not only may impair plant growth,
but may contaminate groundwater by leaching
through the soil or pollute surface waters
by washing away.
Soil testing
Testing your soil for nutrients and pH is
important to provide your plants with the
proper balance of nutrients while avoiding
over-application. If you are establishing a
new garden a soil test is strongly
recommended. The cost of soil testing is
minor in comparison to the cost of plant
materials and labor. Correcting a problem
before planting is much simpler and cheaper
than afterwards. Once your garden is
established, continue to take periodic soil
samples. While many people routinely lime
their gardens , this can result in raising
the pH too high. However, since many
fertilizers tend to lower the pH, the pH may
drop below desirable levels after several
years, depending on fertilization and other
soil factors. Home tests for pH, nitrogen,
phosphorus, and potassium are available from
garden centers. While these may give you a
general idea of the nutrients in your soil,
they are not as reliable as tests performed
by the Cooperative Extension Service at your
local land grant University and other
commercial testing services will provide
more detail and you can request special
tests for micro-nutrients if you suspect a
problem. In addition to the analysis of
nutrients in your soil, they often provide
recommendations for the application of
nutrients or on adjusting the pH. The test
for soil pH is very simple– pH is a measure
of how acidic or alkaline your soil is.
A pH of 7 is considered neutral. Below 7 is
acidic and above 7 is alkaline. Since pH
greatly influences plant nutrients,
adjusting the pH will often correct a
nutrient problem. At a high pH, several of
the micro-nutrients become less available
for plant uptake. Iron deficiency is a
common problem even at a neutral pH on such
plants as rhododendrons and blueberries. At
very low pH, other micro-nutrients may be to
available, resulting in a plant toxicity.
Phosphorus and potassium are tested
regularly by commercial testing labs. While
there are soil tests for nitrogen, these may
be less reliable. Nitrogen is present in the
soil in several forms and the forms can
change rapidly. Therefore, a precise
analysis of nitrogen is more difficult to
obtain.
Most university soil test labs do not
routinely test for nitrogen. Home testing
kits often contain a test for nitrogen which
may give you a general idea of the presence
of nitrogen, but again, due to the various
transformations of nitrogen, the reading may
not be reliable.
Organic matter is often part of a soil test.
Soil organic matter is highly desirable.
Organic matter has a large influence on soil
structure. Good soil structure improves
aeration and water movement and retention.
This encourages increased microbial activity
and root growth, both of which influence the
availability of nutrients for plant growth.
Soil organic matter also affects the
availability of plant nutrients and how
pesticides react in the soil. Soils high in
organic matter tend to have a greater supply
of plant nutrients compared to many soils
low in organic matter.
Organic matter tends to bind up some soil
pesticides, reducing their effectiveness.
Tests for micro-nutrients are usually not
performed unless there is reason to suspect
a problem. Certain plants have greater
requirements for specific micro-nutrients
and may show deficiency symptoms. Iron
deficiency is common on blueberries, unless
the soil is quite acidic. On these plants,
the younger leaves will usually show signs
of the deficiency first. The areas between
the veins will be yellowish while the veins
remain green. Other plants growing in the
same soil will show no signs of a
deficiency. In this case, altering the pH
will often correct the problem |
Butterfly
Gardening
What is butterfly gardening? Simply put butterfly
gardening is the art of growing flowers and plants that
will attract these colorful and dainty creatures to your
garden. Delight your family and visitors with beautiful
butterflies, but be sure to create a safe habitat for
them. If you own cats rethink your plans, because it
would be a shame to attract these lovely insects to
their death.
The design your butterfly garden is a matter of personal
preference. Typical points to consider are the size of
your garden and the types of flowers and plants you want
to grow. Pick a style of garden that appeals to you, but
ensure it also contains the plants and flowers that
appeal to the butterflies you wish to attract.
It is important to find out which plants and flowers
will attract the species of butterflies. that live in
your area. This information can be found at the local
library
To create the kind of environment that they find
attractive, you will also need water of some kind. A
birdbath will look attractive and keep the butterflies
up off the ground, away from stray cats or mischievous
puppies. A shallow dish on a post or hung in a tree will
do just as well.
When planting your butterfly garden be careful how you
coordinate the colors you choose for your flowerbeds.
Although butterflies do not care about your choice of
color, you don't want your garden to be a hodgepodge of
unrelated colors and textures. Butterflies are attracted
to those flowers that have nectar rather than pollen,
like honeysuckle, milkweed, summer lilac, Valerian,
daisies, Purple Coneflower, Yellow Sage, day lilies and
lavender.
Some people find it helpful to draw and color a layout
of their butterfly gardening plan to see what the
finished product would look like. Keep in mind that warm
colors like red and orange are flashy and showy. These
colors have a greater impact against a strong green
background. Cool colors such as blue and purple are
soothing and toned down and would work better with a
white contrast to create the look of freshness and
brightness.
Container
Gardening Tips for Newbies
Container gardens can create a natural sanctuary in a
busy city street, along rooftops or on balconies. You
can easily accentuate the welcoming look of a deck or
patio with colorful pots of annuals, or fill your
window boxes with beautiful shrub roses or any number of
small perennials. Whether you arrange your pots in a
group for a massed effect or highlight a smaller space
with a single specimen, you'll be delighted with this
simple way to create a garden.
Container gardening enables you to easily vary your
color scheme, and as each plant finishes flowering, it
can be replaced with another. Whether you choose to
harmonize or contrast your colors, make sure there is
variety in the height of each plant. Think also of the
shape and texture of the leaves. Tall strap-like leaves
will give a good vertical background to low-growing,
wide-leaved plants. Choose plants with a long flowering
season, or have others of a different type ready to
replace them as they finish blooming.
Experiment with creative containers. You might have an
old porcelain bowl or copper urn you can use, or perhaps
you'd rather make something really modern with timber or
tiles. If you decide to buy your containers ready-made,
terracotta pots look wonderful, but tend to absorb
water. You don't want your plants to dry out, so paint
the interior of these pots with a special sealer
available from hardware stores.
Cheaper plastic pots can also be painted on the outside
with water-based paints for good effect. When purchasing
pots, don't forget to buy matching saucers to catch the
drips. This will save cement floors getting stained, or
timber floors rotting.
Always use a good quality potting mix in your
containers. This will ensure the best performance
possible from your plants.
If you have steps leading up to your front door, an
attractive pot plant on each one will delight your
visitors. Indoors, pots of plants or flowers help to
create a cozy and welcoming atmosphere.
Decide ahead of time where you want your pots to be
positioned, then buy plants that suit the situation.
There is no point buying sun lovers for a shady
position, for they will not do well. Some plants also
have really large roots, so they are best kept for the
open garden.
If you have plenty of space at your front door, a group
of potted plants off to one side will be more visually
appealing than two similar plants placed each side.
Unless they are spectacular, they will look rather
boring.
Group the pots in odd numbers rather than even, and vary
the height and type. To tie the group together, add
large rocks that are similar in appearance and just
slightly different in size. Three or five pots of the
same type and color, but in different sizes also looks
affective.
With a creative mind and some determination, you will
soon have a container garden that will be the envy of
friends and strangers alike.
Order your Landscape Plan Before The
spring Rush!
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